The tenugui has a rich history, arguably as old as Japanese textiles themselves. These long, reusable cloths made of cotton are used in Japan for everything from wraps for carrying lunch boxes, gift wrapping, hand towels, table dressings, headbands, wall hangings and more. In addition to household uses, they are often worn around the head or neck for protection from the sun, cold, or dust, and are commonly seen at Japanese festivals as part of traditional attire.

The art of chusen dyeing has many techniques well-suited to creating multicolored patterns and gradients. For example, in one typical process called sashiwake-zome, artisans create patterns by using resist paste to dye-proof the fabric and make dye-banks. Dye is then poured around the resist paste. As a result, each fabric has slight variations, characteristic of hand-dyeing. Other important aspects of chusen technique include both sides of the fabric being dyed thoroughly with bright colors all the way through, and fascinating, multicolored blends, blotches, and gradations created as a result of the artisan's technique.